Physical Disabilities: These disabilities affect an individual’s mobility and physical functioning. Examples include mobility impairments, limb differences, amputations, and conditions like cerebral palsy.
Sensory Disabilities: Sensory disabilities involve problems with hearing or vision. This category includes blindness, deafness, and varying degrees of visual or hearing impairments.
Cognitive Disabilities: Cognitive disabilities can affect an individual’s thinking, memory, and learning abilities. Conditions like dyslexia, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and autism spectrum disorders fall into this category.
Mental Health Disabilities: These disabilities encompass various mental health conditions, such as depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and schizophrenia.
Invisible Disabilities: These are conditions that may not be immediately apparent but can have a significant impact on an individual’s functioning. They include chronic illnesses like multiple sclerosis, lupus, and fibromyalgia, as well as mental health conditions.
Neurological Disabilities: Neurological disabilities affect the nervous system and can include conditions like epilepsy, Parkinson’s disease, and traumatic brain injuries.
Developmental Disabilities: These disabilities typically emerge early in life and affect cognitive and physical development. Examples include Down syndrome and cerebral palsy.
Speech and Language Disabilities: Conditions that impact an individual’s ability to speak or communicate effectively, such as stuttering or aphasia.
Autoimmune Disorders: Conditions where the immune system mistakenly attacks the body’s own cells, like rheumatoid arthritis or Crohn’s disease.
Environmental Sensitivities: Individuals with sensitivities to environmental factors, like those with multiple chemical sensitivities or electromagnetic hypersensitivity, may require workplace accommodations.